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Sunday, the day of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, is the day on which most Lutheran churches gather for weekly worship. The lessons read on Sundays are assigned in a three-year cycle following an ecumenically developed pattern called the Revised Common Lectionary.
The church year centers on two primary seasonal cycles: Christmas and Easter. The Christmas cycle includes a four week time of preparation called Advent, Christmas (December 25) and 12 days of celebration after Christmas. The Christmas cycle concludes with the festival of Epiphany on January 6. The Easter cycle begins with the Ash Wednesday observance, continues through 40 days of Lenten preparation (excluding Sundays), Palm/Passion Sunday, Holy Week, the Three Days (Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, Easter Vigil), and 50 days of Easter celebration beginning with Easter Sunday and concluding with the festival of Pentecost. The dates for this cycle vary according to the movable date of Easter Day. The time in between these two primary cycles of the church year is simply called time after Epiphany or time after Pentecost.
Throughout the year, the church also observes various festivals and commemorations that celebrate the life of Christ and the witness of those who accompanied and testified to him, and the gifts of God in the church. More information about these festivals and commemorations can be found in resources available from Augsburg Fortress, Publishers, including the planning guide, “Sundays and Seasons” available both in print and online. Colors appointed for the various days and seasons are provided in the calendars below (see also the Worship FAQ on Liturgical Colors).
The Lutheran Calendar: Sundays and Principal Festivals

(Liturgical colors are provided to the right of the entry for the day)
Advent First Sunday in Advent — Blue Second Sunday in Advent — Blue Third Sunday in Advent — Blue Fourth Sunday in Advent — Blue
Christmas The Nativity of Our Lord — White Christmas Eve Christmas Day First Sunday of Christmas — White Second Sunday of Christmas — White Epiphany of Our Lord — White
Time after Epiphany Baptism of Our Lord — White First Sunday after Epiphany Sundays after Epiphany — Green Transfiguration of Our Lord — White Last Sunday after Epiphany
Lent Ash Wednesday — Purple First Sunday in Lent — Purple Second Sunday in Lent — Purple Third Sunday in Lent — Purple Fourth Sunday in Lent — Purple Fifth Sunday in Lent — Purple Sunday of the Passion — Scarlet/Purple Palm Sunday Monday in Holy Week — Scarlet/Purple Tuesday in Holy Week — Scarlet/Purple Wednesday in Holy Week — Scarlet/Purple
The Three Days Maundy Thursday — Scarlet/White Good Friday Saturday in Holy Week Resurrection of Our Lord — White/Gold Vigil of Easter Easter Day
Easter Resurrection of Our Lord — White/Gold Second Sunday of Easter—— White Third Sunday of Easter — White Fourth Sunday of Easter — White Fifth Sunday of Easter — White Sixth Sunday of Easter — White The Ascension of Our Lord — White Seventh Sunday of Easter — White Pentecost — Red Vigil of Pentecost Day of Pentecost
Time after Pentecost The Holy Trinity — White First Sunday after Pentecost Sundays after Pentecost—— Green Christ the King — White Last Sunday after Pentecost
Lesser Festivals and Commemorations
(LESSER FESTIVALS are in capitals, commemorations in lower case)
January 1 NAME OF JESUS — White 2 Johann Konrad Wilhelm Loehe, pastor, 1872 — White 15 Martin Luther King Jr., renewer of society, martyr, 1968 — Scarlet/Red 17 Antony of Egypt, renewer of the church, c. 356 — White Pachomius, renewer of the church, 346 — White 18 CONFESSION OF PETER — White Week of Prayer for Christian Unity begins 19 Henry, Bishop of Uppsala, martyr, 1156 — Scarlet/Red 21 Agnes, martyr, c.304 — Scarlet/Red 25 CONVERSION OF PAUL — White Week of Prayer for Christian unity ends 26 Timothy, Titus and Silas, missionaries — White 27 Lydia, Dorcas and Phoebe, witnesses to the faith — White 28 Thomas Aquinas, teacher, 1274 — White
February 2 PRESENTATION OF OUR LORD — White 3 Ansgar, Bishop of Hamburg, missionary to Denmark and Sweden, 865 — White 5 The Martyrs of Japan, 1597 — Scarlet/Red 14 Cyril, monk, 869; Methodius, bishop, 885; missionaries to the Slavs — White 18 Martin Luther, renewer of the church, 1546 — White 23 Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, martyr, 156 — Scarlet/Red 25 Elizabeth Fedde, deaconess, 1921 — White
March 1 George Herbert, hymnwriter, 1633 — White 2 John Wesley, 1791; Charles Wesley, 1788; renewers of the church — White 7 Perpetua and Felicity and companions, martyrs at Carthage, 202 — Scarlet/Red; 10 Harriet Tubman, 1913; Sojourner Truth, 2883; renewers of society — White 12 Gregory the Great, Bishop of Rome, 604 — White 17 Patrick, bishop, missionary to Ireland, 461 — White 19 JOSEPH, GUARDIAN OF JESUS — White 21 Thomas Cranmer, Bishop of Canterbury, martyr, 1556 — Scarlet/Red 22 Jonathan Edwards, teacher, missionary to American Indians, 1758 — White 24 Oscar Arnulfo Romero, Bishop of El Salvador, martyr, 1980 — Scarlet/Red 25 ANNUNCIATION OF OUR LORD — White 29 Hans Nielsen Hauge, renewer of the Church, 1824 — White 31 John Donne, poet, 1631 — White
April 4 Benedict the African, confessor, 1589 — White 6 Albrecht Durer, painter, 1528; Matthias Grunewald, 1529; Lucas Cranach, 1553; artists — White 9 Dietrich Bonhoeffer, theologian, 1945 — White 10 Mikael Agricola, Bishop of Turku, 1557 — White 19 Olavus Petri, priest, 1552; Laurentius Petri, Bishop of Uppsala, 1573; renewers of the Church — White 21 Anselm, Bishop of Canterbury, 1109 — White 23 Toyohiko Kagawa, renewer of society, 1960 — White 25 MARK, EVANGELIST — Scarlet/Red 29 Catherine of Siena, theologian, 1380 — White
May 1 PHILIP AND JAMES, APOSTLES, — Scarlet/Red 2 Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, 373 — White 4 Monica, mother of Augustine, 387 — White 8 Julian of Norwich, renewer of the church, c. 1416 — White 9 Nicolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf, renewer of the church, hymnwriter, 1760 — White 14 MATTHIAS, APOSTLE — Scarlet/Red 18 Erik, King of Sweden, martyr, 1160 — Scarlet/Red 21 Helena, mother of Constantine, c. 330 — White 24 Nicolaus Copenucus, 1543; Leonhard Euler, 1783; scientists — White 27 John Calvin, renewer of the church, 1564 — White 29 Jiri Tranovsk , hymnwriter, 1637 — White 31 VISIT OF MARY TO ELIZABETH — White
June 1 Justin, martyr at Rome, c. 165 — Scarlet/Red 3 The Martyrs of Uganda, 1886 — Scarlet/Red; John XXIII, Bishop of Rome, 1963 — White 5 Boniface, Bishop of Mainz, missionary to Germany, martyr, 754 — Scarlet/Red 7 Seattle, chief of the Duwamish Confederacy, 1866 — White 9 Columba, 597; Aidan, 651; Bede, 735; renewers of the church — White 11 BARNABAS, APOSTLE — Red 14 Basil the Great, Bishop of Caesarea, 379; Gregory, Bishop of Nyssa, c. 385; Gregory of Nazianzus, Bishop of Constantinople, c. 389; Macrina, teacher; — White 21 Onesimos Nesib, translator, evangelist, 1931 — White 24 JOHN THE BAPTIST — White 25 Presentation of the Augsburg Confession, 1530; Philipp Melanchthon, renewer of the Church, 1560 — White 27 Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria, 444 - White 28 Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyons, c. 202 — White 29 PETER AND PAUL, APOSTLES — Scarlet/Red
July 1 Catherine Winkworth, 1878; John Mason Neale, 1866; hymn translators — White 3 THOMAS, APOSTLE — Scarlet/Red 6 Jan Hus, martyr, 1415 — Scarlet/Red 11 Benedict of Nursia, Abbot of Monte Cassino, c. 540 — White 12 Nathan Soderblom, Bishop of Uppsala, 1931 — White 17 Bartolomé‚ de Las casas, missionary to the Indies, 1566 — White 22 MARY MAGDALENE, APOSTLE — White 23 Birgitta of Sweden, 1373 — White 25 JAMES, APOSTLE — Scarlet/Red 28 Johann Sebastian Bach, 1750; Heinrich Schutz, 1672; George Frederick Handel, 1759; musicians — White 29 Mary, Martha and Lazarus of Bethany — White; Olaf, King of Norway, martyr, 1030 — Scarlet/Red
August 8 Dominic, founder of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans), 1221 — White 10 Lawrence, deacon, martyr — Scarlet/Red 11 Clare, Abbess of San Damiano, 1253 — White 13 Florence Nightingale, 1910; Clara Maass, 1901; renewers of society — White 14 Maximilian Kolbe, 1941; Kaj Munk, 1944; martyrs — Scarlet/Red 15 MARY, MOTHER OF OUR LORD — White 20 Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux, 1153 — White 24 BARTHOLOMEW, APOSTLE — Red 28 Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, 430 — White; Moses the Black, monk, martyr, c. 258 — Scarlet/Red
September 2 Nikolai Frederik Severin Grundtvig, bishop, renewer of the Church, 1872 — White 9 Peter Claver, priest, missionary to Colombia, 1654 — White 13 John Chrysostom, Bishop of Constantinople, 407 — White 14 HOLY CROSS DAY — Scarlet/Red 16 Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage, martyr, c. 258 — Scarlet/Red 17 Hildegard, Abbess of Bingen, 1179 — White 18 Dag Hammarskjold, renewer of society, 1961 — White 21 MATTHEW, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST — Scarlet/Red 29 MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS — White 30 Jerome, translator, teacher, 420 — White
October 4 Francis of Assisi, renewer of the Church, 1226; Theodor Fliedner, renewer of society, 1864 — White 6 William Tyndale, translator, martyr, 1536 — Scarlet/Red 7 Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, pastor in North America, 1787 — White 15 Teresa of Avila, teacher, renewer of the church, 1582 — White 17 Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, martyr, c. 115 — Scarlet/Red 18 LUKE, EVANGELIST — Scarlet/Red 23 James of Jerusalem, martyr, c. 62 — Scarlet/Red 26 Philipp Nicolai, 1608; Johann Heermann, 1647; Paul Gerhardt, 1676; hymnwriters — White 28 SIMON AND JUDE, APOSTLES — Scarlet/Red 31 REFORMATION DAY — Red
November 1 ALL SAINTS DAY — White 3 Martin de Porres, renewer of society, 1639 — White 7 John Christian Frederick Heyer,1873; Bartholomaeus Ziegenbalg, 1719; Ludwig Nommensen, 1918; missionaries — White 11 Martin, Bishop of Tours, 397; Soren Aabye Kierkegaard, teacher, 1855 — White 17 Elizageth of Hungary, renewer of society, 1231 — White 23 Clement, Bishop of Rome, c. 100 — White; Miguel Agustin Pro, martyr, 1927 — Scarlet/Red 24 Justus Falckner, 1723; Jehu Jones, 1852; William Passavant, 1894; pastors in North America — White 25 Isaac Watts, hymnwriter, 1748 — White 30 ANDREW, APOSTLE — Scarlet/Red
December 3 Francis Xavier, missionary to Asia, 1552 — White 4 John of Damascus, theologian and hymnwriter, c. 749 — White 6 Nicholas, Bishop of Myra, c. 342 — White 7 Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, 397 — White 13 Lucy, martyr, 304 — Scarlet/Red 14 John of the Cross, 1591, renewer of the Church — White 20 Katharina von Bora Luther, renewer of the church, 1552 — White 26 STEPHEN, DEACON AND MARTYR — Scarlet/Red 27 JOHN, APOSTLE AND EVANGELIST — White 28 THE HOLY INNOCENTS, MARTYRS — Scarlet/Red
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